"kosong" meaning in All languages combined

See kosong on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: [ˈk˭osɔŋ] [Malaysia, Singapore], [-oŋ] [Malaysia, Singapore], [ˈk˭ɔsɔŋ] [Malaysia, Singapore], [ˈk˭o˧.sɔŋ˦]
Etymology: From Malay kosong (“zero, empty”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ms|kosong||zero, empty}} Malay kosong (“zero, empty”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} kosong (not comparable)
  1. (Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, postpositive, of food or drink) Not having additional ingredients, such as milk or sugar; plain. Tags: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, not-comparable, postpositional Related terms: C, di lo, gah dai, gau, O, peng, po, siew dai
    Sense id: en-kosong-en-adj-RuTRjKTp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Indonesian English, Malaysian English, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Singapore English, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 0 2 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 7 5 10 17 17 2 1 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 12 12 8 14 14 1 1 1 9

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈkosoŋ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈko.sɔŋ] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -osoŋ Etymology: Inherited from Malay kosong. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kosong|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kosong, {{inh+|id|ms|kosong}} Inherited from Malay kosong Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} kosong
  1. empty (literally or figuratively) Synonyms: hampa
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-xtZOpKCJ
  2. vacant:
    containing nothing
    Synonyms: hampa
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-jHqUbvj1
  3. vacant:
    empty, not occupied.
    Synonyms: terluang
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-mfOahC8R
  4. (of residential) vacant (not occupied)
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-hcvemI1Z
  5. empty, meaningless
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-7XS~JaVA
  6. unavailable
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-umkboEK8
  7. (uncommon) hollow (having an empty space or cavity inside) Tags: uncommon Synonyms: berongga, kopong
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-46sfGcT0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 5 4 1 8 18 1 1 28 26
  8. unimportant
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-NKeFDvxK
  9. (figurative) stupid Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-wtIUpITp
  10. unenthusiastic, unpassionate
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-adj-pFEJMNsa Categories (other): Indonesian cardinal numbers, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian cardinal numbers: 1 8 5 4 1 10 11 1 1 37 21 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 5 4 1 8 18 1 1 28 26

Numeral [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈkosoŋ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈko.sɔŋ] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -osoŋ Etymology: Inherited from Malay kosong. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kosong|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kosong, {{inh+|id|ms|kosong}} Inherited from Malay kosong Head templates: {{head|id|numeral|cat2=cardinal numbers}} kosong
  1. (colloquial) zero Tags: colloquial Synonyms: nol Derived forms: kekosongan, kosongan, mengosong, mengosongkan, pengosong, pengosongan, sekosong-kosongnya, kosong melompong
    Sense id: en-kosong-id-num--RlOc~np Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 5 4 1 8 18 1 1 28 26

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: [ko.soŋ] Forms: کوسوڠ [Jawi], lebih kosong [comparative], paling kosong [superlative]
Rhymes: -osoŋ, -oŋ Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=کوسوڠ}} kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ, comparative lebih kosong, superlative paling kosong)
  1. Not containing anything; empty. Synonyms: hampa, lompong
    Sense id: en-kosong-ms-adj-P4Wb-Q1G Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 16 25 25 11 4 4 14
  2. Vacant:
    Not filled.
    Sense id: en-kosong-ms-adj--qQafYd5 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 16 25 25 11 4 4 14
  3. Vacant:
    Not occupied.
    Sense id: en-kosong-ms-adj-6n6~Wl~4 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 16 25 25 11 4 4 14
  4. Having an empty space or cavity inside; hollow. Synonyms: berongga
    Sense id: en-kosong-ms-adj-E4vbzpcF Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 16 25 25 11 4 4 14
  5. Having no importance; unimportant.
    Sense id: en-kosong-ms-adj-7mLszXJ3
  6. (figurative) Having no flavour; bland. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: tawar
    Sense id: en-kosong-ms-adj-IbGHkFSk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: air kosong (english: plain water), cakap kosong, omong kosong, jawatan kosong, kerja kosong, kertas kosong (english: blank paper), kosong melompong, teh kosong (english: sugarless tea)

Numeral [Malay]

IPA: [ko.soŋ] Forms: کوسوڠ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -osoŋ, -oŋ Head templates: {{ms-num|j=کوسوڠ}} kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ)
  1. (informal) The number zero or 0. Tags: informal Synonyms: sifar, nol (alt: Indonesian), nihil
    Sense id: en-kosong-ms-num-cN7Qh66R Categories (other): Malay cardinal numbers, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 16 25 25 11 4 4 14

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zero, empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kosong (“zero, empty”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kosong (“zero, empty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 2 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 7 5 10 17 17 2 1 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 12 12 8 14 14 1 1 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Black coffee, with no sugar added",
          "text": "Kopi O Kosong",
          "translation": "Black coffee, with no sugar added",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Roti prata, plain.",
          "text": "Prata Kosong",
          "translation": "Roti prata, plain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having additional ingredients, such as milk or sugar; plain."
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-en-adj-RuTRjKTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, postpositive, of food or drink) Not having additional ingredients, such as milk or sugar; plain."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food or drink"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "C"
        },
        {
          "word": "di lo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gah dai"
        },
        {
          "word": "gau"
        },
        {
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "word": "peng"
        },
        {
          "word": "po"
        },
        {
          "word": "siew dai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia",
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "not-comparable",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk˭osɔŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-oŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk˭ɔsɔŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk˭o˧.sɔŋ˦]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kosong",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kosong",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kosong.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧song"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko‧song"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berisi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty (literally or figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-xtZOpKCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hampa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vacant:",
        "containing nothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-jHqUbvj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hampa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vacant:",
        "empty, not occupied."
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-mfOahC8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terluang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berpenghuni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacant (not occupied)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-hcvemI1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of residential) vacant (not occupied)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of residential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berarti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, meaningless"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-7XS~JaVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unavailable"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-umkboEK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "unavailable",
          "unavailable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 5 4 1 8 18 1 1 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow (having an empty space or cavity inside)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-46sfGcT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) hollow (having an empty space or cavity inside)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berongga"
        },
        {
          "word": "kopong"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penting"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unimportant"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-NKeFDvxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerdas"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-wtIUpITp",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bergairah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 4 1 10 11 1 1 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 5 4 1 8 18 1 1 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unenthusiastic, unpassionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-adj-pFEJMNsa",
      "links": [
        [
          "unenthusiastic",
          "unenthusiastic"
        ],
        [
          "unpassionate",
          "unpassionate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkosoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.sɔŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osoŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kosong",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kosong",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kosong.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧song"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko‧song"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 5 4 1 8 18 1 1 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kekosongan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kosongan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengosong"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengosongkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengosong"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengosongan"
        },
        {
          "word": "sekosong-kosongnya"
        },
        {
          "word": "kosong melompong"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zero"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-id-num--RlOc~np",
      "links": [
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) zero"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkosoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.sɔŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osoŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plain water",
      "translation": "plain water",
      "word": "air kosong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cakap kosong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omong kosong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jawatan kosong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerja kosong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "blank paper",
      "translation": "blank paper",
      "word": "kertas kosong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosong melompong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sugarless tea",
      "translation": "sugarless tea",
      "word": "teh kosong"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوسوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih kosong",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling kosong",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کوسوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ, comparative lebih kosong, superlative paling kosong)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko",
        "song"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 25 11 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not containing anything; empty."
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-ms-adj-P4Wb-Q1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hampa"
        },
        {
          "word": "lompong"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 25 11 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "vacant position",
          "text": "jawatan kosong",
          "translation": "vacant position",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vacant:",
        "Not filled."
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-ms-adj--qQafYd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 25 11 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "vacant house",
          "text": "rumah kosong",
          "translation": "vacant house",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vacant:",
        "Not occupied."
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-ms-adj-6n6~Wl~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "occupied",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 25 11 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an empty space or cavity inside; hollow."
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-ms-adj-E4vbzpcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berongga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penting"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "unimportant talk",
          "text": "cakap kosong",
          "translation": "unimportant talk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no importance; unimportant."
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-ms-adj-7mLszXJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This drink tastes bland.",
          "text": "Minuman ini rasa kosong.",
          "translation": "This drink tastes bland.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no flavour; bland."
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-ms-adj-IbGHkFSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ],
        [
          "bland",
          "bland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Having no flavour; bland."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tawar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.soŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osoŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "kosong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kosong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "lang_code": "tsg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kusung"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوسوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کوسوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ)",
      "name": "ms-num"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko",
        "song"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 25 11 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The number zero or 0."
      ],
      "id": "en-kosong-ms-num-cN7Qh66R",
      "links": [
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ],
        [
          "0",
          "0"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) The number zero or 0."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sifar"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Indonesian",
          "word": "nol"
        },
        {
          "word": "nihil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.soŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osoŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zero, empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kosong (“zero, empty”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kosong (“zero, empty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "word": "di lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gah dai"
    },
    {
      "word": "gau"
    },
    {
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "word": "peng"
    },
    {
      "word": "po"
    },
    {
      "word": "siew dai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "English terms borrowed from Malay",
        "English terms derived from Malay",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Indonesian English",
        "Malaysian English",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Singapore English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Black coffee, with no sugar added",
          "text": "Kopi O Kosong",
          "translation": "Black coffee, with no sugar added",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Roti prata, plain.",
          "text": "Prata Kosong",
          "translation": "Roti prata, plain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having additional ingredients, such as milk or sugar; plain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, postpositive, of food or drink) Not having additional ingredients, such as milk or sugar; plain."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food or drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia",
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "not-comparable",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk˭osɔŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-oŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk˭ɔsɔŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk˭o˧.sɔŋ˦]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian cardinal numbers",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian numerals",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/osoŋ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/osoŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kosong",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kosong",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kosong.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧song"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko‧song"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berisi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty (literally or figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hampa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vacant:",
        "containing nothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hampa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vacant:",
        "empty, not occupied."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terluang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berpenghuni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacant (not occupied)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of residential) vacant (not occupied)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of residential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berarti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, meaningless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unavailable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unavailable",
          "unavailable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow (having an empty space or cavity inside)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) hollow (having an empty space or cavity inside)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berongga"
        },
        {
          "word": "kopong"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penting"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unimportant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerdas"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bergairah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unenthusiastic, unpassionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unenthusiastic",
          "unenthusiastic"
        ],
        [
          "unpassionate",
          "unpassionate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkosoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.sɔŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osoŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian cardinal numbers",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian numerals",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/osoŋ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/osoŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kekosongan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosongan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengosong"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengosongkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengosong"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengosongan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sekosong-kosongnya"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosong melompong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kosong",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kosong"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kosong",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kosong.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧song"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko‧song"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) zero"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkosoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.sɔŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osoŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay numerals",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/osoŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "plain water",
      "translation": "plain water",
      "word": "air kosong"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakap kosong"
    },
    {
      "word": "omong kosong"
    },
    {
      "word": "jawatan kosong"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerja kosong"
    },
    {
      "english": "blank paper",
      "translation": "blank paper",
      "word": "kertas kosong"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosong melompong"
    },
    {
      "english": "sugarless tea",
      "translation": "sugarless tea",
      "word": "teh kosong"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوسوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih kosong",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling kosong",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کوسوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ, comparative lebih kosong, superlative paling kosong)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko",
        "song"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Not containing anything; empty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hampa"
        },
        {
          "word": "lompong"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "vacant position",
          "text": "jawatan kosong",
          "translation": "vacant position",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vacant:",
        "Not filled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "vacant house",
          "text": "rumah kosong",
          "translation": "vacant house",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vacant:",
        "Not occupied."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "occupied",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having an empty space or cavity inside; hollow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berongga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penting"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "unimportant talk",
          "text": "cakap kosong",
          "translation": "unimportant talk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no importance; unimportant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This drink tastes bland.",
          "text": "Minuman ini rasa kosong.",
          "translation": "This drink tastes bland.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no flavour; bland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ],
        [
          "bland",
          "bland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Having no flavour; bland."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tawar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.soŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osoŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay numerals",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/osoŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "kosong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kosong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "lang_code": "tsg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kusung"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوسوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کوسوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ)",
      "name": "ms-num"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko",
        "song"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay cardinal numbers",
        "Malay informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The number zero or 0."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ],
        [
          "0",
          "0"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) The number zero or 0."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sifar"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Indonesian",
          "word": "nol"
        },
        {
          "word": "nihil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.soŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osoŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosong"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kosong meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.